See more articles from A Guide to Car InsuranceHow to Make an Insurance Claim After a Car Accident

If a driver is involved in a car accident, he or she may need to make an insurance claim in order to cover the costs of recovery. A claim is essentially a formal request to an insurance company asking for a payment based on the terms in the insurance policy. The company then reviews the claim to confirm its validity and pays it out to the insured party once it is approved.

Here is some information on how to make an insurance claim after a car accident.

First Steps

The first step any driver should take after an accident is to move their vehicle out of traffic, to the side of the road – if it is safe to do so. If it is impossible to drive the car, then the driver should turn on their hazard lights or use cones, warning triangles or flares.

After that, they need to gather some information on the actual accident, which includes how the accident happened, date, time, location, road conditions and speed of all cars involved. The next step is to obtain contact information, such as names, addresses and phone numbers, from everyone involved in the accident as well as from any witnesses. The final step is to take information from all drivers involved in the accident, which should include the driver’s license, plate numbers and names of their insurance companies and brokers.

If the damage to any of the cars involved appears to be worth more than $1,000 or if the other driver is guilty of any Criminal Code violations, such as DUI or speeding, then one is required by law to call 911.

Repairs

After a collision, a policyholder has to make sure that their vehicle does not incur further loss or damage – though their insurance company may pay for the damage if they have purchased Collision or All Perils coverage. It is also imperative for a policyholder not to make any repairs until their insurer has inspected the vehicle thoroughly or given their permission to do so. Repairs are only allowed if they are needed to prevent further loss or damage.

Making a Claim

A driver must notify their insurer if the accident, by law, needs to be reported to police – or if they intend to make a claim under the policy. Most policies state that the insured must write a declaration within 90 days of the accident. If that does not happen, then the insurance company will not be legally obligated to cover that claim. However, most insurance companies will still honour a claim made within one year, if they deem the policyholder’s explanation for the delay as reasonable.

If a driver makes a claim against another driver, they should notify that driver as soon as possible. It is also advisable to alert their insurance company since the other driver may not be courteous enough to do so themselves.

Insurance Adjuster

After consulting their insurance company, a policyholder is then contacted by a claims specialist – or "adjuster" – in order to work on the claim. An insurance adjuster's job is to assess if the claim is true and determine how much the insurance company can cover. Their decision rests squarely on the type of coverage that the policyholder has purchased. It is also an insurance adjuster's responsibility to contact the other people involved and negotiate with them how much they need to pay to cover the loss.

Insurance Rates

When it comes to insurance rates, they may or may not go up, but that would depend on the circumstances. If they do go up, one may expect to see an increase from 6 per cent to 140 per cent, which means that the actual amount will range from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand dollars per year.

If the driver finds is at fault, then the incident will stay on their record for six to ten years. However, some insurance companies may offer accident forgiveness for first-time accidents.

If you have any additional questions, feel free to contact us at any time or visit Unhaggle.com.